Who we are

The Ramakrishna Order was founded in India in the late 19th century by the great teacher Sri Ramakrishna (1836-1886), whom many revere as an incarnation of God. Swami Vivekananda (1863-1902), the most illustrious disciple of Sri Ramakrishna, established the Ramakrishna Math and Mission, which currently (year 2015) has over 180 centers throughout the world running under the auspices of the Ramakrishna Order. In the United States, these centers came to be known as Vedanta Societies. In Rhode Island, Vedanta Society is located in the neighborhood of Brown University in the city of Providence.

What is Vedanta?

Vedanta is one of the world’s most ancient and inclusive religious philosophies. Based on the Vedas, the sacred scriptures of India, Vedanta affirms the oneness of existence, the divinity of the soul, and the harmony of religions. Vedanta is the philosophical foundation of Hinduism, but it is universal in its application, being relevant to all countries, all cultures, and all religious backgrounds of all times. “Vedanta” is a combination of two words: Veda means “knowledge” and anta means “the end of” or “the goal of.” In the current context, the goal of knowledge means the knowledge of God as well as the knowledge of our own divine nature. Vedanta, thereby, is both the search for Self-knowledge and the search for God leading to their attainment in one’s life.

For more about the ideology of Vedanta Society, please click here.

What we do

Daily & Weekly programs: Every morning (5:45 – 7:00 AM) and evening (7:00 – 8:00 PM): meditation, chanting/prayers, and readings • Tuesday and Friday evenings (7:30 PM): classes on a specific book • Sunday evening (5:00 PM): lecture on a specific spiritual topic

The following are the regular activities at our Center:

Meditation, Prayers, and Chanting: Every morning and evening: meditation, chanting/prayers, and readings • Guided meditation and prayers on Saturday (11:00 AM – 12:00 noon) • Day-long meditation session usually on the first Saturday of every month (11:00 AM – 8:00 PM) • Residential weekend-long meditation session in the summer

Worship and Celebrations: Daily morning worship (7:00 – 7:20 AM) • Birth-Anniversaries of Sri Ramakrishna, Sri Sarada Devi, Swami Vivekananda, Sri Rama and Sri Krishna • Celebrations of Easter, Independence Day, Guru Purnima (Worship of Teachers), Durga Puja (Worship of Divine Mother), Christmas, and New Year’s Day • Observances of birth anniversaries of Sri Gautama Buddha, Sri Sankara- charya and direct monastic disciples of Sri Ramakrishna

Lectures and Discourses: Weekly classes on Tuesday and Friday (7:30 – 8:30 PM). Proceedings are streamed live online also • Weekly lecture on a selected topic on Sunday (5:00 – 6:00 PM). Proceedings are streamed live online also • Quarterly full-day spiritual retreats • Summer classes on Tuesdays on a special topic (7:30 – 8:30 PM) • Residential weekend-long young adult retreat in the summer

Yoga sessions, Music and Dance concerts/lessons: Regular music and classical dance concerts • Weekly yoga sessions • Indian classical dance and music lessons • Occasional yoga retreats

Children’s activities: Children’s program usually on the first Sunday of every month (4:00 – 5:00 PM) • A children’s summer camp • A children’s room that is always available for parents to attend to their children while seeing and listening to the activities of the Chapel

Social Service: Spiritual counseling service • Pecuniary help for those in need • Collaborations with other organizations in providing social service • Fund-raising for victims of natural calamities

Other activities and resources: Voluntary service at the Center on Saturday (8:30 – 10:30 AM) • A small library of religious and philosophical books • A Vedanta bookstore: Books/CDs/DVDs available for sale

All timings given above are subject to change. Please refer to the programs and events schedule for exact timings.

Our history

Origin of Vedanta in Rhode Island (1890s)

Swami Saradananda, one of the direct disciples of Sri Ramakrishna, was the first Ramakrishna-order monk to give a lecture in Rhode Island at Manning Hall of Brown University on the topic, “Philosophy of India” on April 20, 1897. In his talk, he explained to his audience, “The interchange of thought between the West and the East is bringing them closer together. It will show that truth is not included in any single religion.” Swami Saradananda is thought to have stayed as a guest at 9 Arlington Avenue on the East Side of Providence, less than a half-mile from the current location of the Vedanta Society of Providence.

Origin of Vedanta Society of Providence (1920s-1930s)

A constellation of relationships and events ultimately culminated in Swami Akhilananda’s arrival in Providence in 1928, which marked the genesis of the Vedanta Society of Providence. Swami Akhilananda delivered his first lecture on the fifth floor of the Biltmore Hotel in downtown Providence on September 9, 1928, addressing the topic, “Psychology of Religion.” He would later give many lectures on topics related to psychology. At the first lecture, the Swami found himself an ardent follower in Italo Pellini, who would be helping him in his work of establishing the Vedanta Society of Providence. Miss Helen Rubel (who provided most of the funds), Mrs. Anna Worcester, and Bertha and Edith Hawkhead were the other core members of the society. Public response to the first three lectures led Swami Akhilananda to conduct regular services and classes in a rented space at 241 Weybosset Street, beginning on December 9, 1928.

Growth of Vedanta Society of Providence (1930s-1940s)

Due to an increasing number of attendees to these activities, in late 1930, a house at 224 Angell Street was purchased and suitably remodeled, and this became both the chapel and the Swami’s living quarters. The weekly schedule of Tuesday and Friday evening classes and the Sunday evening service started then is still followed today. From 1937 to 1938, Swami Satprakashananda, who went on to found the Vedanta Society of St. Louis, temporarily stepped in to head the Providence Center in Swami Akhilananda’s absence. During the 1940s, Swami Akhilananda gave radio talks on stations WJAR and WFCI and spoke at various colleges, including Rhode Island College, Providence College, and Brown University.

Swamis in Providence (1950s-1990s)

On October 6, 1954, Swami Sarvagatananda arrived from India to fulfill the role of assisting Swami Akhilananda, marking the beginning of his many years of devoted service in both Boston and Providence. He would stay primarily in Providence while Swami Akhilananda stayed in Boston and visited the Providence center only for his lectures. After passing away of Swami Akhilananda in 1962, Swami Sarvagatananda, who then became the Head of both Providence and Boston centers, continued the interfaith activities by actively participating in the Universal Club of Ministers and the World Affairs Council of Rhode Island besides delivering lectures at churches and colleges, including Brown University and Barrington College. In October 1985, Swami Sarvatmananda came to the United States India to serve as Swami Sarvagatananda’s assistant. Until April 1997, he accompanied Swami Sarvagatananda to the Providence Center for the weekly Sunday lecture, giving at first one, and then two of the lectures each month there. After Swami Sarvatmananda’s departure, Swami Tyagananda arrived in 1998 from India to assist Swami Sarvagatananda with managing both the Providence and Boston Centers.

Improvement in Center’s facilities (1990s)

The 1990s brought new challenges as efforts were made to improve the Center’s facilities, to make the space more accommodating for both local devotees and visitors from other places. In 1996, the Vedanta Society acquired the house at 221 Angell Street, which was then renovated mainly as a women’s guest house. In an arrangement with the Wheeler School in 2000, the building at 224 was exchanged for the property at 227 Angell Street. The vacant lot at 233 Angell Street was also purchased to provide space for parking.

Full-time resident Swami in Providence (2000s)

In 2001, Swami Sarvagatananda handed over the responsibilities at the Providence Center to Swami Yogatmananda who arrived from India to serve as its minister. Swami Sarvagatananda eventually passed away in 2009. Swami Yogatmananda is the minister in-charge since July 2001.

The Vedanta Society of Providence continued to offer the regular weekly programs besides augmenting them with occasional special retreats and talks by visiting Swamis from across the United States and the rest of the world. New programs like the daily morning and evening meditations, guided meditations on Saturdays, and special programs like the weekend residential retreats attract many interested participants. Many devotees attend the special worship days on the occasions of the birth anniversaries of Sri Ramakrishna, Holy Mother, and Swami Vivekananda, Durga Puja and Guru Purnima. The Center also has hosted many classical Indian and western music concerts with musicians of all hues.

Swami Yogatmananda is routinely invited to speak at local colleges and serves Chaplain at both Brown University and the University of Massachusetts-Dartmouth. Each year, Universal Brotherhood Day is celebrated at the Providence Center, bringing together local clergy from many different religious paths to share their perspectives with the broader community.

Swami Yogatmananda grants interviews for spiritual instructions. All appointments must be made in advance.

New Shrine-Chapel building (2010s)

The need for a larger Chapel was increasingly felt during some of these activities that had a very large attendance. Plans to begin new programs also necessitated such an expansion. With generous support and help from the devotees, a new Shrine-Chapel with a few residential guest rooms was built after the demolition of 221 building that was serving as women’s guest house. After the finalization of the design involving changes and approvals from various authorities spanning two years, the ground-breaking ceremony for this new building was held on October 15, 2010 and the construction itself began on December 17, 2010 and continued up to April 2012.