Online Lectures - Audio

Bhagavad Gita - October 05, 2007
Chapter 1, Verses:1-21
Swami Yogatmananda

Vedanta Society of Providence


 

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I.20: Sanjaya said, "Then, O Lord of the earth! Seeing Dhrtarastra's party, standing marshalled and the shooting about to begin, that Pandava (Arjuna), whose ensign was monkey, i.e., Hanuman on his flag, raising his bow, said the following words to Krishna."
I.21: Arjuna said, "Please place my chariot, O Achyuta (Krishna), between the two armies, that I may see those who stand here prepared for the war. On the eve of this battle, let me know with whom I am to fight."

 

The above image is from Gita Darshan by courtesy of Sri Ramakrishna Math, Hyderabad.

 

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Summary of this lecture:


The focus of Bhagawad Gita is the man at work; not a man at worship or at meditation. A person at work gets confused because of the various mutually contradictory pulls on the mind. That results in the state of indecision. Arjuna and all his brothers, after a considerable thought, had decided to go to war to get back what rightfully belongs to them. Arjuna knew that this is going to be a 'kill or die' battle with no guarantee of victory. His life, life of all his brothers, relatives and friends on their side was pawned in the all-embracing war. On the enemy side too, so many of his loved life-long friends/relations have pawned their lives. A veteran of many battles, he knew what a battle means. Yet, he had decided that there is really no choice if he wants to uphold justice and his duty.
But even when we take a decision after giving full thought to all the pros & cons, as the moment to implement it approaches close, we feel terrified at the thought of the loss, a nervous trembling of the heart begins and almost unconsciously, the inertiatic (tamasika) instinct overrides the judicious decision and wants to back-track. But even this decision is not easy, nor is going to be profitable ultimately. Thus the most painful, torturous state of indecision comes to Arjuna at this most inconvenient moment - when the battle was about to actually begin, the weapons have been unsheathed on both sides and are ready to strike - where is time to think now?
Like anyone in this situation (and we all get into similar situations), Arjuna tried to buy time! Wants to weave a rationale during this time that will give this shameful back-tracking an appearance of moral victory…